7 Tips to Help Your Baby Learn to Like Veggies
Read time: 3 minutes
What to know about teaching your baby to eat vegetables
- Repeated exposure to all different vegetables is most important when it comes to acceptance
- Your baby will likely eat more vegetables if they see you eating them as well
- Any exposure to vegetables, including looking, smelling, or playing with them, is important
How do I get my child to like vegetables? This is one of the most common questions when it comes to feeding infants and toddlers.
It turns out that the bitter taste of vegetables actually does take some time to get used to. As humans, we’re genetically hardwired to have a preference for sweet foods.1, 2 So, when your little one is given a choice between a fruit or a vegetable, they will certainly gravitate toward the sweeter option!
Fortunately, there are many ways to get your baby interested in vegetables (and none of them involve tricking or hiding veggies!).
Here are the top seven tips for getting your baby to like vegetables.
1. Repeat, repeat, repeat
Don’t be surprised if your baby doesn’t seem to like a new veggie on the first try. In fact, it can take 10 or more tries for a baby to like a new food, especially when it comes to bitter vegetables.3, 4, 5
A negative facial reaction to a food doesn’t necessarily mean your little one dislikes the food. Oftentimes they react with strong facial cues in response to any new flavor or texture.6
Repeatedly offer small amounts of each vegetable to let babies get used to the taste. Once they accept the taste, keep that veggie in their weekly rotation!
2. Introduce veggies early and feed them often
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not recommend a specific order for introduction to various food groups.7 With that said, there are a few studies indicating that babies who started solids with vegetables and were given veggies frequently, had a higher vegetable intake and acceptance as compared with babies who started with fruit.8, 9
Whether you start with infant cereal, pureed fruit, smashed avocado, or pureed peas, be sure to offer veggies every day to help your little one build a taste for these foods.
3. Provide a variety of vegetables
Infants fed a variety of vegetables regularly are more likely to accept new vegetables and new foods in general.10, 11, 12 There is no shortage of vegetables to try, just be sure they’re prepared in a texture appropriate for your baby.
You can also try different cooking methods (steam, roast, sauté) and ways to add flavor (fresh or dried herbs and different cooking oils like olive and avocado oil) to not only expose your baby to even more flavors and textures, but also help increase the likelihood that they’ll accept a new veggie.
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4. Gradually advance textures
When preparing a new vegetable, you can gradually advance how it is prepared, starting with the vegetable pureed with breastmilk or prepared formula, and then advancing to mix the vegetable with another already accepted food, such as a fruit puree or cereal.13
As your baby gets older, you’ll progressively advance to lumpy mashes, soft finger foods, and soft table foods as your baby shows readiness and their ability to eat solids develops. Once your baby is self-feeding, be sure veggies are cooked enough to be “smushable” between your fingers and pea-sized to help prevent choking.17
5. Role model eating vegetables
Aim to eat meals together as much as possible, even when your child is under 1 year old.
Babies tend to mimic parents’ behaviors, so when they see you consistently eating veggies at mealtime, they’ll be more likely to want to take part! Research indicates that little ones who saw their parents modeling healthy eating at one year were more likely to eat vegetables at 2 years and beyond.14
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6. Seeing and touching vegetables is just as important as eating them
As frustrating as it is to see your baby refuse veggies time and time again, keep in mind that exposure doesn’t necessarily mean your baby has to eat the vegetable. Simply letting your baby touch, smell, lick, or even play with the food on their tray can help them begin to accept vegetables.
This visual and tactual exposure is beneficial in bridging the gap between your baby refusing a veggie to one day trying it because of the repeated past visual exposure.15
7. Breastfeed if possible
Even breastfeeding contributes to early vegetable acceptance, particularly if your diet includes vegetables. The different flavors in mom’s diet i mpact the taste of the breastmilk, which gives your baby exposure to new flavors before they’ve even begun solids!2, 4, 16
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For more on this topic, check out the following articles:
- Mennella JA, Bobowski NK. The sweetness and bitterness of childhood: Insights from basic research on taste preferences. Physiol Behav. 2015;152(Pt B):502-507. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.05.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.05.015
- Mennella JA. Ontogeny of taste preferences: basic biology and implications for health. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(3):704S-11S. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.067694 https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.067694
- Sullivan SA, Birch LL. Infant dietary experience and acceptance of solid foods. Pediatrics. 1994;93(2):271-277.
- Forestell CA, Mennella JA. Early determinants of fruit and vegetable acceptance. Pediatrics. 2007;120(6):1247-1254. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0858 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0858
- Mennella JA, Nicklaus S, Jagolino AL, Yourshaw LM. Variety is the spice of life: strategies for promoting fruit and vegetable acceptance during infancy. Physiol Behav. 2008;94(1):29-38. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.014
- Forestell CA. Flavor Perception and Preference Development in Human Infants. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017;70 Suppl 3:17-25. doi:10.1159/000478759 https://doi.org/10.1159/000478759
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Starting Solid Foods. HealthyChildren.org. August 2022. Accessed 22 September 2022.
- Barends, C., de Vries, J., Mojet, J., & de Graaf, C. (2013). Effects of repeated exposure to either vegetables or fruits on infant's vegetable and fruit acceptance at the beginning of weaning. Food Quality and Preference, 29(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.03.008
- Nekitsing, C., Hetherington, M.M. Implementing a ‘Vegetables First’ Approach to Complementary Feeding. Curr Nutr Rep 11, 301–310 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-022-00399-z
- Hausner H, Olsen A, Møller P. Mere exposure and flavour-flavour learning increase 2-3 year-old children's acceptance of a novel vegetable. Appetite. 2012;58(3):1152-1159. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.03.009
- Gerrish CJ, Mennella JA. Flavor variety enhances food acceptance in formula-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;73(6):1080-1085. doi:10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1080 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1080
- Coulthard H, Harris G, Fogel A. Exposure to vegetable variety in infants weaned at different ages. Appetite. 2014;78:89-94. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.021
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When, What, and How to Introduce Solids. CDC.gov. August 2021. Accessed 22 September 2022.
- Gregory JE, Paxton SJ, Brozovic AM. Maternal feeding practices predict fruit and vegetable consumption in young children. Results of a 12-month longitudinal study. Appetite. 2011;57(1):167-172. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.012
- Patel MD, Donovan SM, Lee SY. Considering Nature and Nurture in the Etiology and Prevention of Picky Eating: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2020;12(11):3409. Published 2020 Nov 6. doi:10.3390/nu12113409 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113409
- Spahn JM, Callahan EH, Spill MK, et al. Influence of maternal diet on flavor transfer to amniotic fluid and breast milk and children's responses: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109(Suppl_7):1003S-1026S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy240 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy240
- USDA Food and Nutrition Services. WIC Infant Nutrition and Feeding Guide. Wicworks.fns.usda.gov. April 2019. Accessed 26 September 2022.